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Bromine normally exists as a colourless, soluble, crystalline halogen salt. Bromine is highly volatile. The bromine vapour displays a reddish-brown colour, exhibits high toxicity, and presents a strong, penetrating odour.
Symbol: Br
Atomic number: 35
Atomic mass: 79.904
Element category: Diatomic non-metal
Brom typically exists as a colourless, soluble, crystalline halogen salt. Brom is highly volatile. Its vapour appears reddish‐brown, is toxic and has a sharp odour.
Brom is a strong oxidising agent. It reacts vigorously with metals and most organic compounds. If water is involved, the reaction becomes more intense. In the reaction between bromine and a metal, metal bromide and hypobromite are produced when water takes part. Brom combined with organic compounds can yield phosphorescent or fluorescent compounds.
Stanford Advanced Materials (SAM) now provides various bromides, including:
Europium(II)bromid (EuBr2), Cerium(III)bromid (CeBr3), Ytterbium(III)bromidhydrat (YbBr3-xH2O), Lanthan(III)bromidhydrat (LaBr3-xH2O), Holmium(III)-Bromid (HoBr3), Gadolinium(III)-Bromid (GdBr3), Thulium(III)-Bromid (TmBr3), Terbium(III)-Bromid-Hydrat (TbBr3), Neodym(III)-Bromid-Hydrat (NdBr3), Rubidiumbromid (RbBr).
Halogen element: As a halogen, bromine exhibits chemical properties that permit it to react with other elements and compounds, thereby enabling its use in synthesis and industrial processes.
Flame retardant: Bromine compounds are employed as flame retardants in materials such as plastics, textiles and electronics, thereby reducing fire risk.
Versatile reagent: Brom is used as a reagent in organic chemistry. It participates in reactions such as bromination and oxidation, which facilitate the synthesis of various compounds.
Pharmaceuticals: Bromine compounds are utilised in pharmaceutical research and contribute to the development of medications and treatments for a range of diseases.
Chemical production: Brom is utilised in chemical production as a precursor for compounds that are used in different sectors.
Textiles and plastics: Brom‐based flame retardants are applied to reduce the fire risk in textiles, plastics and electronic devices.
Research and development: Researchers use bromine compounds in chemical reactions and as reagents in laboratory experiments.
Pharmaceuticals: Brom is employed in pharmaceutical synthesis and contributes to the development of medications and treatments.
Chemical versatility: Brom participates in a variety of reactions. This versatility supports its application across a broad range of uses.
Technical expertise: Our experts provide guidance when selecting the appropriate bromine compounds for your applications.
Innovation: The inherent properties of bromine support methodical development in sectors including materials science and pharmaceutical research.
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