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Telluride is not used in large‑scale applications. Cadmium telluride exhibits photovoltaic properties. Both bismuth telluride and lead telluride are thermoelectric materials. Some of these thermoelectric materials have been marketed.
Tellurides are compounds derived from the telluride anion Te2-. Since tellurium is in group 16 of the periodic table, it is classified as a chalcogen. Therefore, tellurium compounds are categorised as chalcogenides.
Alkali and alkaline earth chalcogenides are generally colourless and water‐soluble compounds. They are used primarily as reagents in chemical synthesis. In contrast, transition metal chalcogenides exhibit covalent bonding and possess defined electronic and optical properties. Many of these compounds display bright colours.
Bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) Thermoelectric Materials: Bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) is a thermoelectric material that converts heat into electricity and vice versa. Recorded efficiencies reach up to 5%. Thermoelectric devices based on Bi2Te3 are used for power generation and waste heat recovery.
Thermoelectric Materials from Lead telluride (PbTe): Lead telluride (PbTe) is a recognised thermoelectric material that operates effectively at higher temperatures. Performance improvements of up to 7% have been observed at elevated temperatures. PbTe‐based thermoelectric generators are employed in various industrial and automotive applications.
Photovoltaic Materials from Cadmium telluride (CdTe): Cadmium telluride (CdTe) is a semiconductor compound commonly used in thin‐film photovoltaic solar cells. CdTe solar cells offer an economically viable and efficient solution for harnessing solar energy. Energy conversion rates have reached approximately 18% in controlled tests.
Thermoelectric Efficiency: Our telluride‐based thermoelectric materials convert thermal energy into electrical energy with high efficiency. This conversion improves energy utilisation by measured margins.
Thermal Stability: Tellurium compounds exhibit thermal stability and are suitable for use under extreme temperature conditions.
Energy Harvesting: Thermoelectric devices employing tellurium materials recover energy from waste heat. Such recovery can lower energy usage and reduce environmental impact, as shown by quantified assessments.
Renewable Energy: Photovoltaic materials based on CdTe provide an efficient and economic solution for generating clean, renewable solar energy on a commercial scale.
Technological Advancements: Our tellurium compounds contribute to progress in semiconductor technology and support the development of electronic devices.
Technical Expertise: Our expert team advises on the selection of appropriate tellurium products and the optimisation of their applications for specific projects. Please contact Stanford Advanced Materials for further technical guidance.
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