Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate Synonyms
Gallium nitrate (Ga(NO3)3), Gallium trinitrate, Gallium(III)-nitrate nonahydrate
Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate Description
Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate is a water‐soluble white, crystalline powder. It is compatible with nitrates and compounds with a lower pH. Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate is used as a precursor for the synthesis of other gallium compounds. It is employed in the manufacture of gallium nitride for use in solar cell panels for satellites. In the pharmaceutical sector, it is used to manage symptomatic hypercalcaemia by reducing osteoclast activity, thereby decreasing bone resorption.

Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate Specification
Compound Formula
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Ga(NO3)3 - xH2O
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Molecular Weight
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255.74
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Appearance
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White, crystalline powder
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Melting Point
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110℃
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Purity
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99.9
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Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate Applications
Semiconductor Industry: Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate is used in the manufacture of semiconductors, including gallium arsenide (GaAs) and gallium nitride (GaN). These compounds are employed in high-frequency electronics, light-emitting diodes, laser diodes and microwave devices.
Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD): It is used as a precursor in chemical vapour deposition processes to form thin layers of gallium nitride (GaN) and other gallium-based materials. Consequently, these layers are used in electronic and optoelectronic devices.
Photovoltaics: Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate is utilised in the fabrication of copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) solar cells. It serves as a precursor in thin film deposition to produce absorber layers for solar cell applications.
Phosphors: Gallium-based phosphors are applied in fluorescent lamps, LED lighting and cathode ray tube (CRT) displays to generate various light colours. Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate may be included as a component in the production of these phosphors.
Laser Crystals: Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate is utilised in the growth of laser crystals, particularly gallium nitride (GaN) crystals. These crystals are used in high-performance laser diodes and blue lasers.
Nuclear Medicine: Gallium-67, a radioactive isotope of gallium, is produced from Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate. It is employed in nuclear medicine for imaging and the diagnosis of conditions such as cancer and inflammation.
Catalysis: Gallium compounds, including Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate, are used as catalysts in chemical reactions, notably in the synthesis of organic compounds.
Materials Research: Researchers employ Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate in materials science studies to investigate the properties and behaviour of gallium-based compounds.
Analytical Chemistry: Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate is used as a reagent in various test and analytical procedures.
Glass and Ceramics: Gallium compounds are added to certain glasses and ceramics to modify properties such as optical behaviour and thermal conductivity.
Chemical Analysis: It is employed in analytical methods including atomic absorption spectroscopy as a gallium standard for calibration and reference purposes.
Galvanising: Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate may be used in galvanising procedures to deposit gallium-containing coatings on surfaces for different applications.
Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate Packaging
Our Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate is externally marked and labelled to facilitate identification and quality control. Care is taken during storage and transport to prevent any damage.
Gallium(III)-nitrate hydrate Safety Instructions
Signal Word
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Danger
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Hazard Statements
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H272-H315-H319-H335
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Hazard Pictograms
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O, Xi
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Risk Codes
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8-36/37/38
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Safety Instructions
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17-26
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RTECS Number
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K.A.
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Transport Information
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UN 1477 5.1/PG 2
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WGK Germany
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3
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GHS Pictograms
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