Iron is a shiny, greyish metal that rusts in damp air. Iron is an enigma – it rusts easily, yet it is the most important of all metals. 90% of all metal that is refined today is iron. Iron has a lustrous greyish metallic appearance. Iron is the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust and the most common element by mass forming the planet Earth as a whole.
Atomic Weight: 55.845 Element Category: transition metal Iron is a shiny, greyish metal that rusts in damp air. Iron is an important metal, as 90% of all metal refined today is iron. Iron has a lustrous greyish metallic appearance. Iron is the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust and the most common element by mass, forming the planet Earth as a whole.
Most are used to manufacture steel, used in civil engineering (reinforced concrete, girders, etc) and manufacturing.
There are many different types of steel with different properties and uses. Ordinary carbon steel is an alloy of iron with carbon (from 0.1% for mild steel up to 2% for high carbon steels), with small amounts of other elements.
Iron (Fe) Products
Stanford Advanced Materials (SAM) can now provide various Iron products, including:
Strength and Durability: Iron is renowned for its exceptional strength and durability, making it fundamental in construction and engineering. Iron's structural integrity ensures the longevity of built environments.
Magnetic Attraction: Iron possesses magnetic properties, contributing to its use in various electronic devices, motors, and generators. This magnetic characteristic is harnessed in numerous applications, from power generation to communication technologies.
Biological Importance: Iron is essential for life. It plays a crucial role in the transportation of oxygen through hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells. Without iron, the body cannot effectively transport oxygen to cells, impacting overall health.
Versatile Alloying Agent: Iron forms the basis for a wide range of alloys, such as steel. The addition of other elements like carbon, chromium, and nickel enhances its properties, resulting in alloys with varying strengths, corrosion resistance, and heat resistance.
Applications of Iron:
Construction and Infrastructure: Iron is fundamental to modern construction, used in buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure projects due to its strength and load-bearing capabilities.
Transportation: Iron's strength makes it an ideal material for manufacturing vehicles, including automobiles, ships, trains, and airplanes. It is also used in railway tracks for its durability.
Manufacturing: Iron serves as a foundation for manufacturing industries, forming the basis of machinery, tools, appliances, and equipment essential to daily life.
Energy Generation: Iron is a key component in electrical transformers, generators, and motors, contributing to the generation and distribution of electricity.
Biomedical Applications: In the medical field, iron supplements address iron deficiency anaemia. Iron nanoparticles also find applications in drug delivery and medical imaging.
Why Choose Iron:
Ubiquitous Presence: Iron is a naturally abundant element, ensuring its availability for a wide range of applications.
Strength and Reliability: Iron's strength and durability make it a dependable choice for various structural and mechanical needs.
Versatility: From construction to technology, iron's versatility transcends industries.
Biological Significance: Iron is vital for human health, contributing to oxygen transport and cellular function.
Legacy of Innovation: Iron has played a central role in human advancement, shaping civilisations throughout history.
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