Converters & Calculators
Gold: Element Properties And Uses
Description
Gold is an element that exhibits a bright appearance and defined chemical and physical properties. It is used in industrial, artistic and technical applications.
Introduction to the Element
Gold, with the chemical symbol Au, is a naturally occurring element that has been studied for thousands of years. Past societies used it in art, currency and scientific research. Its specific properties and cultural significance have led to its use in contemporary technology and industry.
Description of Chemical Properties
Gold exhibits chemical inertness. It does not react with many aggressive chemicals and is resistant to oxidation and corrosion. It retains its shine for extended periods, thereby making it suitable for use in high-precision electronics and decorative arts.
In addition, gold can be formed into extremely thin sheets because of its notable malleability and ductility. Its electron configuration contributes to its characteristic appearance.
Physical Properties Data Table
|
Eigenschaft |
Wert |
Einheit |
|
Ordnungszahl |
79 |
- |
|
Atommasse |
196.97 |
g/mol |
|
Schmelzpunkt |
1064 |
°C |
|
Siedepunkt |
2856 |
°C |
|
Dichte |
19.32 |
g/cm³ |
|
Elektrische Leitfähigkeit |
Hoch |
- |
Further information is available from Stanford Advanced Materials (SAM).
Common Uses
l Gold is used in jewellery and luxury items as well as in key components of modern electronic devices.
l In electronics, gold is utilised in connectors, switches and printed circuit boards given its effective electrical conductivity and resistance to corrosion.
l In addition, gold is employed in dental work and various medical devices because of its biocompatibility.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is gold considered a valuable element?
Gold is considered valuable due to its limited availability, consistent appearance and resistance to corrosion. These factors have maintained its application across different periods.
How is gold used in modern technology?
Gold is employed in electronic devices because it provides effective electrical conductivity and resistance. This ensures reliable performance in connectors and printed circuit boards.
What are the principal processing methods for refining gold?
Gold is refined through a series of processes, including extraction, crushing, chemical separation and subsequent purification to remove impurities.
Why is gold preferred in industrial applications?
Gold is utilised in industrial applications because its chemical stability and effective electrical properties meet the requirements of products that demand long service life and consistent performance.
How do related industrial products benefit from the use of gold?
Products such as electrical components, medical devices and materials for aeronautics benefit from the incorporation of gold. Its use contributes to improved durability and functional performance.
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