Description of Neodymium-doped Gadolinium Orthovanadate (Nd:GdVO4)
Neodymium-doped Gadolinium Orthovanadate (Nd:GdVO4) is a crystalline material used in laser and optical applications. It is a solid-state laser material that exhibits high gain, a high laser damage threshold and effective operation over a wide temperature range.
Nd:GdVO4 is a single crystal produced by doping gadolinium orthovanadate (GdVO4) with neodymium ions (Nd3+). The neodymium ions replace a portion of the gadolinium ions in the crystal lattice, thereby creating a doped variant. This doping process imparts specific optical and laser characteristics to the crystal.
Nd:GdVO4 crystals are typically employed as the gain medium in lasers. When excited by a pump source, for example a diode laser, the neodymium ions absorb energy and become excited. The ions subsequently emit laser light as they return to their ground state.
The crystal’s properties, such as high gain and a low excitation threshold, make it suitable for various laser applications. These include medical lasers, industrial lasers, laser pointers and scientific research. Nd:GdVO4 lasers can emit near-infrared light, typically at approximately 1064 nm or 1342 nm, depending on the doping concentration and laser design.
Specifications for Neodymium-doped Gadolinium Orthovanadate (Nd:GdVO4)
Dopant Concentration
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Nd: 1.0 atm%, 0.5%
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Wavefront Distortion
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< λ/8 at 633 nm
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Scattered Spots
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Undetectable, verified using a He-Ne laser
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Alignment
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±0.5°
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Dimension Tolerance
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+0.1 / -0.1
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Surface Quality
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10/5 scratches/grooves according to MIL-O-13830B
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Flatness
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λ/10 at 633 nm
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Clear Aperture
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> central 90%
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Parallelism
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< 10 arcsec
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Coating
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AR- or HR-coating
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Notes:
1. When requesting or ordering a finished crystal, please specify the specifications listed above. For most applications, only the following details are required: 1) Nd dopant concentration; 2) Size; 3) Surface quality; 4) Coating.
2. For special requests, please provide detailed specifications for evaluation and manufacture.
Applications for Neodymium-doped Gadolinium Orthovanadate (Nd:GdVO4)
1. Laser: Nd:GdVO4 crystals are used as the gain medium in solid-state lasers. They produce lasers in the near-infrared range that are suitable for precise material processing, telecommunications, medical equipment and scientific research.
2. Optical Amplifiers: Nd:GdVO4 crystals are utilised as optical amplifiers in fibre optic communication systems. They amplify weak optical signals, thereby increasing the transmission distance.
3. Beam Steering: The crystals exhibit strong birefringence and thermal lens properties. These characteristics allow precise beam control and are applied in laser beam measurement systems, laser defence systems and other optical applications requiring controlled beam guidance.
4. Spectroscopy: Nd:GdVO4 crystals are employed in various spectroscopic applications, including Raman and fluorescence spectroscopy. They present specific spectral characteristics and distinct energy transitions that facilitate the analysis of material composition and properties.