Cr:YAG Description
Cr:YAG denotes Chromium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet. It is a type of laser crystal doped with chromium (Cr) ions. Cr:YAG crystals are used as the amplification medium in solid-state lasers. They produce laser radiation in the near-infrared (NIR) region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Their emission wavelengths and efficiency can be adjusted by modifying the chromium doping concentration and the laser system design. Consequently, the configuration is tailored to meet the requirements of various laser applications.
Cr: YAG Specifications
Doping Concentration
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Cr: 0.5~1.2 %
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Orientation
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<111> crystalline direction
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Flatness
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< λ/10 @ 632.8 nm
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Parallelism
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≤10"
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Perpendicularity
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≤5'
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Surface Quality
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10/5 (MIL-O-13830A)
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Optical Quality
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Interference fringes ≤ 0.125 per inch. Extinction ratio: Ø3~Ø6.35 ≥ 28 dB, Ø7~Ø10 ≥ 25 dB.
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Size
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Bars: Ø (3~10) mm × (30~180) mm (L); Plates: (3~12) mm × (6~24) mm × (60~180) mm (L). Additional sizes available on request.
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Dimensional Tolerances
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Diameter: +0 / -0.05 mm, Length: ±0.5 mm, Phase: <0.1 mm @ 45º
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AR Coating Reflectance
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R ≤ 0.2% (@ 1064 nm)
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HR Coating Reflectivity
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R > 99.8% at 1064 nm and T > 95% at 808 nm
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Other HR Coatings
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HR @ 1064/532 nm, HR @ 946 nm, HR @ 1319 nm and other wavelengths are available
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Damage Threshold
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> 500MW/cm2
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Notes:
1. To request or order a finished crystal, please specify the specifications listed above. For most applications, the following details are required: 1) Nd doping concentration; 2) Size; 3) Surface quality; 4) Coating.
2. For special requests, please provide a detailed specification for evaluation and manufacture.
Cr: YAG Applications
1. Dermatology:
- Skin Resurfacing: Cr:YAG lasers are employed for fractional skin resurfacing. They improve skin structure and reduce the appearance of wrinkles and scars.
- Tattoo Removal: During tattoo removal, the lasers target and break down pigment particles.
2. Ophthalmology:
- Eye Surgery: Cr:YAG lasers are used in ophthalmic procedures such as capsulotomy and iridotomy for the treatment of ocular conditions.
3. Scientific Research:
- Spectroscopy: Cr:YAG lasers are utilised in research laboratories for spectroscopic analyses. They permit the analysis of materials, chemical compounds and biological samples.
- Materials Science: The lasers are applied in materials science research, including the investigation of material properties and characterisation.
4. Materials Processing:
- Marking and Engraving: Cr:YAG lasers are used for precise marking and engraving on various materials including metals, ceramics and polymers.
5. Telecommunications:
The use of Cr:YAG lasers is less common in telecommunications. However, they perform specific functions in optical components and systems for communications.
6. Environmental Sensing:
Cr:YAG lasers are applied in LIDAR systems for remote sensing, atmospheric studies and topographic mapping.