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Metric Prefixes: Conversions And Common Examples

Metric Prefix Conversion Table

Prefix

Symbol

Base 10

Common Examples

quetta

Q

1030

-

ronna

R

1027

-

yotta

Y

1024

-

zetta

Z

1021

-

exa

E

1018

-

peta

P

1015

-

tera

T

1012

-

Giga

G

109

-

mega

M

106

-

Hektokilo

hk

105

-

myria

ma

104

-

kilo

k

103

1 Kilometre (km) = 1 000 Metres (m)

Hekto

h

102

1 Hectometre (hm) = 100 Metres (m)

deka

da

101

1 Decametre (dam) = 10 Metres (m)

EINHEIT

1

100

-

Dezi

d

10-1

1 Decilitre (dL) = 0.1 Litres (L)

Centi

c

10-2

1 Centimetre (cm) = 0.01 Metre

Milli

m

10-3

1 Millilitre (mL) = 0.001 Litres

Dezimiliter

dm

10-4

1 Decimillilitre (dmL) = 0.0001 Litres

Zentimilliarde

cm

10-5

1 Centimillilitre (cmL) = 0.00001 Litres

Mikro

µ

10-6

1 Microlitre (µL) = 0.000001 Litres

nano

n

10-9

1 Nanometre (nm) = 0.000000001 Metre

pico

p

10-12

1 Picolitre (pL) = 0.000000000001 Litres

Femto

f

10-15

-

atto

a

10-18

-

zepto

z

10-21

-

yocto

y

10-24

-

ronto

r

10-27

-

quecto

q

10-30

-

Metric Prefixes: FAQs

1. What are metric prefixes?

Metric prefixes are symbols appended to a unit to denote a multiple or a fraction of that unit. They are used in scientific and technical contexts to express quantities over a wide range of scales.

2. Why are metric prefixes used?

Metric prefixes provide a standardised method to represent numerical values. Consequently, they facilitate calculations and the precise communication of measurements across different orders of magnitude.

3. Are metric prefixes only used within the metric system?

Although these prefixes originated in the metric system, they are employed in various scientific and technical disciplines worldwide to express measurements in a precise and consistent manner.

4. How can I convert between metric prefixes?

To convert between metric prefixes, adjust the decimal point. When converting to a larger prefix, multiply; when converting to a smaller prefix, divide. For example, to convert from millimetres to centimetres, divide by 10.

Understanding metric prefixes is fundamental for accurate and standardised communication of measurements in various scientific and technical fields. For further information, please visit https://samaterials.de/.

About the author

Chin Trento

Chin Trento holds a bachelor's degree in applied chemistry from the University of Illinois. His educational background gives him a broad base from which to approach many topics. He has been working with writing advanced materials for over four years at Stanford Advanced Materials (SAM). His main purpose in writing these articles is to provide a free, yet quality resource for readers. He welcomes feedback on typos, errors, or differences in opinion that readers come across.

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