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Highly Selective Formation of n-Butanol from Ethanol through the Guerbet Process: A Tandem Catalytic Approach

Title Highly Selective Formation of n-Butanol from Ethanol through the Guerbet Process: A Tandem Catalytic Approach
Authors Sumit Chakraborty, Paige E. Piszel, Cassandra E. Hayes, R. Tom Baker, William D. Jones
Magazine Journal of the American Chemical Society
Date 11/05/2015
DOI 10.1021/jacs.5b10257
Introduction This study presents a highly selective (>99%) tandem catalytic system for converting ethanol (up to 37%) into n-butanol via the Guerbet process. The system employs a bifunctional iridium catalyst combined with bulky nickel or copper hydroxides. These sterically hindered nickel and copper hydroxides are essential for catalysing the aldol coupling reaction of acetaldehyde, specifically yielding the C4 coupling product, crotonaldehyde. The iridium-mediated dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde has facilitated the advancement of an ethanol-to-butanol process operable at lower temperatures.
Quote Sumit Chakraborty, Paige E. Piszel and Cassandra E. Hayes et al. Highly Selective Formation of n-Butanol from Ethanol through the Guerbet Process: A Tandem Catalytic Approach. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015. Vol. 137(45):14264-14267. DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b10257
Element Iridium (Ir) , Nickel (Ni) , Copper (Cu)
Materials Chemical Compounds
Industry Research & Laboratory
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