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Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Complexes Containing COUBPY Ligands as Potent Photosensitizers for the Efficient Phototherapy of Hypoxic Tumours

Title Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Complexes Containing COUBPY Ligands as Potent Photosensitizers for the Efficient Phototherapy of Hypoxic Tumours
Authors Diego Abad-Montero, Albert Gandioso, Eduardo Izquierdo-García et al.
Magazine Journal of the American Chemical Society
Date 02/15/2025
DOI 10.1021/jacs.4c15036
Introduction Hypoxia, a common trait in many solid tumours, contributes to cancer aggression, metastasis, and resistance to standard treatments, leading to poor patient outcomes. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) effectiveness is challenged by hypoxia, as it depends on generating cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) through photosensitiser (PS) irradiation, a process partially reliant on oxygen levels. This study presents a new series of effective PSs based on ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes with COUBPY ligands. These complexes demonstrate significant in vitro cytotoxicity against CT-26 cancer cells under light irradiation and are potent in both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, while remaining non-toxic without light exposure. The lead compound, SCV49, exhibits promising pharmacokinetics, excellent toxicity tolerance, and strong tumour growth inhibition in mice with CT-26 tumours when irradiated with deep-red light (660 nm) at low doses. These findings suggest SCV49 as a promising candidate for further preclinical development, particularly targeting large hypoxic solid tumours.
Quote Diego Abad-Montero, Albert Gandioso and Eduardo Izquierdo-García et al. Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Complexes Containing COUBPY Ligands as Potent Photosensitisers for the Efficient Phototherapy of Hypoxic Tumours. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2025. Vol. 147(9):7360-7376. DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c15036
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