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BP10981 OH-PDLA-COOH, Low Molecular Weight Grades, IV ≤ 1 dl/g, Mw ≤ 90 kDa

Catalogue Number BP10981
Composition OH-PDLA-COOH
Form Powder

OH-PDLA-COOH is a low molecular weight grade from our hydroxy-carboxyl heterotelechelic poly(D-lactic acid) series. Featuring a hydroxyl group at one chain end and a carboxyl group (-COOH) at the other, this product offers asymmetric yet complementary reactivity. With an intrinsic viscosity ≤ 1 dl/g and molecular weight ≤ 90 kDa, its D-configured backbone provides stereocomplexation potential. Stanford Advanced Materials employs controlled synthesis to ensure precise molecular weight control, defined end-group functionality, and consistent batch-to-batch performance for applications requiring versatile chemical handles and tailored degradation.

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FAQ

What is the key advantage of the asymmetric OH/COOH end-group structure in OH-PDLA-COOH?

The heterotelechelic structure (one hydroxyl, one carboxyl) provides two distinct chemical handles for sequential or orthogonal modifications. The hydroxyl group is ideal for reactions such as esterification or initiation of ring-opening polymerisation, while the carboxyl group enables amidation, salt formation, or conjugation with amine-containing molecules. This asymmetry allows for the synthesis of well-defined block copolymers or polymer-drug conjugates with precise architecture.

How does the D-lactide configuration influence its properties compared to L-lactide based counterparts?

The D-configured backbone enables this polymer to participate in stereocomplex formation with PLLA. This is particularly useful when it is incorporated as a segment in block copolymers or blends, as it can enhance the thermal stability and mechanical properties of the final material, offering a performance advantage in applications such as thermally stable coatings or composites.

Why is this low molecular weight, carboxyl-containing PDLA suitable for biomedical and electronic applications?

Its low viscosity ensures excellent processability for thin-film fabrication and micro-patterning in flexible electronics. The carboxyl group offers a versatile site for covalent attachment of bioactive molecules (e.g., drugs, peptides) or for surface modification to improve adhesion. Combined with its biocompatibility and controllable degradation, it is ideal for transient implant coatings, biosensor interfaces, and as a degradable linker in functional materials.

What is the practical value of offering multiple precise molecular weight sub-grades?

Different sub-grades allow for fine-tuning of solubility, degradation rate, and mechanical properties to match specific application needs. For example, very low Mw grades (≤15 kDa) are excellent for rapid-degrading carriers or as reactive plasticisers, while higher sub-grades (55–90 kDa) provide better film-forming ability and mechanical strength for durable coatings or scaffold matrices, all while maintaining the same asymmetric end-group reactivity.

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