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NR0103 Silicon Nitride Powder (CAS No. 12033-89-5)

Catalogue Number NR0103
CAS Number 12033-89-5
Chemical Formula Si3N4
Particle Size Customized
Appearance Grayish-white powder
Purity ≥99%
Synonyms Silicon Nitride Powder, Si3N4 Powder

Siliciumnitrid-Powder (CAS: 12033-89-5) is a black-grey powder. The product is supplied by Stanford Advanced Materials (SAM). The powder complies with recognised technical specifications. Its pricing is consistent with current market rates.

Related products: Mangannitrid (MnN)-Powder, Zirkoniumnitrid (ZrN)-Powder, Titannitrid-Powder

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FAQ

What are the key properties and advantages of silicon nitride powder?

Silicon nitride powder is renowned for its exceptional combination of properties, making it a premier advanced ceramic material. Its key advantages include: extreme hardness (for superior wear resistance), excellent thermal shock resistance (due to low thermal expansion and good thermal conductivity), high mechanical strength (retained at elevated temperatures), outstanding chemical inertness and corrosion resistance, and good electrical insulation. This unique profile makes it ideal for the most demanding applications in aerospace, automotive, electronics, and industrial tooling.

How do I choose between high alpha-phase and beta-phase silicon nitride powder?

The choice is critical and depends on your sintering process and desired final properties. High alpha-phase powders are preferred for pressureless sintering (e.g., gas pressure sintering). During sintering, the alpha phase transforms to beta, promoting densification and resulting in fine-grained, high-strength ceramics. Beta-phase powders are typically used for preparing self-reinforced ceramics or in processes where no phase transformation is desired, such as in some composite materials. Our technical team can advise on the optimal phase composition for your specific project.

Is your powder suitable for Reaction Bonded (RBSN) or Sintered (GPS/HIP) processes?

We supply powders optimised for both major processing routes. For Reaction Bonded Silicon Nitride, we offer powders with specific particle sizes and reactivity profiles to ensure complete nitridation and controlled growth. For sintered routes such as Gas Pressure Sintering or Hot Isostatic Pressing, we provide high-purity, high alpha-phase powders designed to achieve full density with the appropriate sintering aids. Please specify your intended manufacturing process for a tailored recommendation.

What are the key considerations for storing and handling silicon nitride powder?

While chemically stable, silicon nitride powder requires proper handling as a fine particulate.

Storage: Keep in a dry, sealed environment to prevent moisture absorption and potential agglomeration.

Handling: Use standard industrial hygiene practices. Avoid creating dust. Use local exhaust ventilation and wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as a dust mask (NIOSH N95 or equivalent) and safety glasses. Always refer to the specific Safety Data Sheet for detailed handling instructions.

Is the forming and sintering of silicon nitride powder complex?

Yes, achieving fully dense silicon nitride components is a technically demanding process. It is regarded as a "difficult-to-sinter" ceramic and typically requires: 1) Sintering Aids: Additives such as Yttria or Magnesia are essential to promote liquid-phase sintering. 2) Advanced Sintering Techniques: Processes such as Gas Pressure Sintering or Hot Isostatic Pressing are commonly employed to attain near-theoretical density. We provide not only the high-quality powder but also basic guidance on compatible sintering aids and can connect you with our technical experts for more detailed process discussions.

Can the particle size, purity, or phase composition be customised?

Absolutely. At Stanford Advanced Materials, customisation is a core strength. We can tailor silicon nitride powders to your precise R&D or production needs. This includes adjusting the particle size distribution, enhancing purity levels for specific critical impurities, and precisely controlling the alpha-to-beta phase ratio. Minimum order quantities and lead times for custom grades are project-dependent—contact our sales team to discuss your specifications.

Is silicon nitride powder toxic or hazardous?

The silicon nitride material itself is chemically inert and generally considered non-toxic. The primary hazard is physical and associated with its form as a fine powder. Inhalation of airborne dust may cause irritation of the respiratory tract. Therefore, it is imperative to handle it in a manner that minimises dust generation and inhalation. Please consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed hazard identification, safe handling procedures, and first-aid measures. We provide an SDS with every shipment.

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